Basic Nouns

1. Вода

   Vo-da

   Water

   Usage

   The basic word for drinking water; works with pointing

   Grammar Note

   Headwords are nominative. Ukrainian has seven cases, so endings change: воду, води, водою.

2. Їжа

   Yi-zha

   Food

   Usage

   The general word when you are looking for something to eat

3. Гроші

   Hro-shi

   Money

   Usage

   Comes up when paying or changing currency

   Grammar Note

   "Гроші" is a plurale tantum — it has no singular.

4. Туалет

   Tu-a-let

   Toilet

   Usage

   The word alone is enough to ask for directions

5. Серветки

   Ser-vet-ky

   Tissue

   Usage

   For asking at a shop or a diner

6. Ліки

   Li-ky

   Medicine

   Usage

   The core word at a pharmacy, paired with your symptom

7. Багаж

   Ba-hazh

   Luggage

   Usage

   For checking in, picking up, or storing bags

8. Ключ

   Klyuch

   Key

   Usage

   For collecting or returning it at hotel reception

9. Квиток

   Kvy-tok

   Ticket

   Usage

   The base word for transport and admission tickets

10. Паспорт

    Pas-port

    Passport

    Usage

    Comes up at every check-in and border control

11. Телефон

    Te-le-fon

    Phone

    Usage

    Refers to the device and to making a call

12. Зарядний пристрій

    Za-ryad-nyy prys-triy

    Charger

    Usage

    When you want to borrow one at a hotel or café

13. Вокзал

    Vok-zal

    Station

    Usage

    The easiest landmark to name when asking directions

14. Лікарня

    Li-kar-nya

    Hospital

    Usage

    The first word you need if you fall ill

15. Поліція

    Po-li-tsi-ya

    Police

    Usage

    For theft or accidents; the word alone gets help

16. Магазин

    Ma-ha-zyn

    Shop

    Usage

    The general word when hunting for somewhere to buy things

17. Кімната

    Kim-na-ta

    Room

    Usage

    For negotiating a stay or confirming a room number

18. Дорога

    Do-ro-ha

    Road

    Usage

    Used when asking directions, often over a map

19. Сім'я

    Sim-ya

    Family

    Usage

    Comes up in small talk about who you are travelling with

    Grammar Note

    The apostrophe acts as a hard sign and is required between a consonant and я/ю/є/ї, as in сім’я.

20. Ім'я

    Im-ya

    Name

    Usage

    For confirming a booking or introducing yourself

21. Голова

    Holova

    Head

    Usage

    Body part, for pointing out where it hurts

22. Око

    Oko

    Eye

    Usage

    The eye; both eyes are "очі"

23. Зуб

    Zub

    Tooth

    Usage

    The tooth, for pointing out a toothache

24. Горло

    Horlo

    Throat

    Usage

    The throat (inside); the outside of the neck is "шия"

25. Живіт

    Zhyvit

    Belly / stomach area

    Usage

    The belly, for pointing out abdominal pain; the stomach organ is "шлунок"

26. Спина

    Spyna

    Back

    Usage

    The back, for pointing out back pain

27. Поперек

    Poperek

    Lower back

    Usage

    The lower back specifically; the whole back is "спина"

28. Нога

    Noha

    Leg / foot

    Usage

    Ukrainian "нога" covers both the leg and the foot — point at the actual spot on your body

29. Рука

    Ruka

    Hand / arm

    Usage

    Ukrainian "рука" covers both the hand and the arm — point at the actual spot on your body

30. Грудна клітка

    Hrudna klitka

    Chest

    Usage

    The anatomical term for the chest; "груди" can read as "breasts", so use this one in a medical setting

31. Пожежна машина

    Pozhezhna mashyna

    Fire engine

    Usage

    The everyday word for a fire engine; technical writing uses "pozhezhnyi avtomobil"

32. Консульство

    Konsulstvo

    Consulate

    Usage

    For finding your country's consulate after losing a passport; the embassy in the capital is "posolstvo"

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